:Product: Forecast Discussion
:Issued: 2025 May 11 0030 UTC
# Prepared by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Space Weather Prediction Center
#
Solar Activity

.24 hr Summary...
Solar activity was low. Region 4079 (N08W81, Cki/beta-gamma) produced
most of the C-class flare activity this period, including an impulsive
C5.5 flare at 10/1621 UTC. The region underwent slight decay as it
approached the W limb. Decay was also observed among Regions
4081 (N07W50, Cao/beta), 4082 (S10W21, Hsx/alpha) and 4084 (S21E34,
Hsx/alpha). New Region 4085 (N02E24, Bxo/beta) was numbered. No
Earth-directed CMEs were detected in available imagery.

.Forecast...
Solar activity is expected to be low on 11-13 May. However, there is a
chance for M-class flares (R1/R2 -Minor/Moderate radio blackouts) on 11
May as Region 4079 completes its transit beyond the W limb.

Energetic Particles

.24 hr Summary...
The greater than 2 MeV electron flux reached moderate levels with a peak
flux of 819 pfu observed at 10/1450 UTC. The greater than 10 MeV
proton flux was steady at background levels throughout the period.

.Forecast...
The greater than 2 MeV electron flux is likely to reach normal to
moderate levels on 11-13 May. The greater than 10 MeV proton flux is
expected to persist at background levels through 13 May.

Solar Wind

.24 hr Summary...
The solar wind environment remained mildly enhanced this period due to
negative polarity CH HSS influences. Total IMF strength reached 9 nT
and the Bz component varied between +/-6 nT. Solar wind speeds increased
from a low of around 400 km/s to a brief peak of 550 km/s at 10/0707
UTC, then gradually declined to about 450 km/s by the end of the period.
The phi angle was predominately negative throughout the period.

.Forecast...
Slightly enhanced solar wind conditions are expected to prevail over 11
May, with negative polarity CH HSS influences expected to continue.
Positive polarity CH HSS influences are expected to commence on 12 May
and continue through 13 May.

Geospace

.24 hr Summary...
The geomagnetic field reached active levels early in response to
negative polarity CH HSS influences. Mostly quiet levels were observed
through periods end.

.Forecast...
The geomagnetic field is likely to reach isolated active levels on 11
May due to continued negative polarity CH HSS influences. Quiet to
unsettled conditions are expected to prevail early on 12 May with the
transition between the negative polarity HSS and a positive polarity
HSS. Conditions are likely to reach active levels again on 13 May as the
positive polarity HSS settles into a geoeffective position.